English Notes for New Studio Ghibli Film Source: Studio Ghibli, Wild Bunch Official Movie Site: kazetachinu.jp (Japan) Studio Ghiblis THE WIND RISES (風立ã¡ã¬, Kaze Tachinu, 2013) will have its North American premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on Wednesday, September 11, 2013. The studio recently announced this will be the final movie from internationally renowned filmmaker, Hayao Miyazaki, who is now retired from directing. The following production notes are courtesy of Studio Ghibli and international sales agent, Wild Bunch...
A film by Hayao Miyazaki A tribute to Jiro Horikoshi and Tatsuo Hori
Synopsis
Jiro dreams of flying and designing beautiful airplanes, inspired by the famous Italian aeronautical designer Caproni. Nearsighted from a young age and thus unable to become a pilot, he joins the aircraft division of a major Japanese engineering company in 1927. His genius is soon recognized, and he grows to become one of the world’s most accomplished airplane designers. THE WIND RISES chronicles much of Jiros life, and depicts key historical events that affected deeply the course of his life, including The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, The Great Depression, the tuberculosis epidemic, and Japan’s plunge into war. He meets and falls in love with Nahoko, grows and cherishes his friendship with his colleague Honjo, and innovates tremendously, leading the world of aviation into the future. Hayao Miyazaki brings together the engineer Jiro Horikoshi and the author Tatsuo Hori, who lived during the time of the story of THE WIND RISES, to create Jiro, a fictional character at the center of an epic tale of love, perseverance, and the challenges of living and making choices in a turbulent world.
Project Proposal by Director Hayao Miyazaki
Airplanes are Beautiful Dreams Zero plane designer Jiro Horikoshi and his Italian forerunner Gianni Caproni are two men pursuing a common aspiration, bonded by friendship across time and space. The two overcome numerous failures, devoting themselves to realizing their boyhood dreams. In Japan’s Taisho Era (1912-1926), a country boy decides to become an aircraft designer. He dreams of building a plane that flies like the beautiful wind.
I want to paint Japan’s verdant landscape from the Taisho Era to the early Showa Era with utmost beauty. The skies then were still clear with lofty white clouds. Water flowed clearly. No litter was to be found in the countryside. On the other hand, poverty was widespread in the cities. I don’t want to obscure architecture by using sepia tones; thus we will be bold with East Asian colors of modernism. Roads are bumpy and uneven. Shop signs and billboards line up chaotically. Jumbles of wooden utility poles are everywhere. This film needs to be a kind of biography of the protagonist’s boyhood, youth and middle years, but a designer’s daily life would most likely be quite uneventful. Thus, bold cuts and jumps in time are inevitable, while minimizing the audience’s confusion. The film probably will be an interweaving of three types of imagery: Daily life scenes will be an accumulation of quiet and plain moments. The dream sequences will be much more free and sensual: swaying time and weather, rolling terrains, and flying objects floating with ease. The dreams will embody the obsessive singular focus of Caproni and Jiro. Technical explanations and meetings will be caricatured. I have no interest in showcasing facts and trivia about aviation technology, but when needed, they will be presented in a bold, cartoony style. The malady of this type of cinematic work is too many meeting scenes, with individual fates decided in the meeting room. Our work will not have any such scenes. Meetings will be depicted only when absolutely necessary, as cartoons and without dialogue. Our attention will be directed towards the portrayal of people. I want to create something that is realistic, fantastic, at times caricatured, but as a whole, a beautiful film. -- Hayao Miyazaki, January 10, 2011
Producer’s Notes
Japanese and War - Toshio Suzuki, Producer, Studio Ghibli Loves fighter planes, but hates war -- Hayao Miyazaki is a man of contradictions. Miya-san has lived his life caught in between his despair and his faith in humanity. How did he become this way?
Though this is not well known, Hayao Miyazaki is very knowledgeable about war. He is familiar with the history of not only Japan’s wars but also of wars around the world, and gets especially passionate when talking about the Eastern Front of World War II. He has read every book he can possibly get hold of about its numerous events. His wealth of knowledge spans from fighters and tanks to the kinds of weapons used in those battles. The death toll was 20 million according to him. He denounces it as the most foolish conflict mankind has ever experienced. At the same time, he most desperately longs for peace more than anyone. He took part in many anti-war demonstrations in his younger days, and still continues to hold the same belief today. It was about five years ago that this man began working on an idea for a manga series whose protagonist is Jiro Horikoshi, the designer of the Zero fighter. He told me just today that his story notebook for THE WIND RISES had the year 2008 written in it. Knowing him well, I as a matter of course suggested that his next film should be THE WIND RISES. He flatly rejected this suggestion. “Suzuki-san, what are you playing at? I’m drawing this manga as a hobby. Making a movie based on this is out of the question. “Animation should be created for children. We shouldn’t make a film only for older audiences.†I, however, refused to back down. Curiosity is the basic drive of a producer. What kind of film would Hayao Miyazaki create with war as the subject matter? Battle scenes are Miyasan’s forte. Surely, he wouldn’t make anything warlike for his next work. I already knew that well. However, when thwarted from using his strongest technique, an author frequently pens masterful work. My initial suggestion was made in the summer of 2010. Miya-san and I continued to discuss it. I recall that it was in the autumn when he said this: “All right. I will try and see if this can be made into a feature. Give me until the end of the year.†I will never forget the day that the decision was made to move forward on this film. It was December 28, 2010. Miya-san immediately started storyboarding in the new year. Very soon, he finished the storyboards depicting Jiro’s childhood through his encounter with the heroine Nahoko amidst The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923. This was one day before The Great East Japan Earthquake hit us. Hayao Miyazaki is not the only individual who has felt both despair and faith in humanity during the 68 years since the end of World War II. I am convinced this theme is the greatest issue facing the Japanese people. -- Toshio Suzuki, May 28, 2013
“Hikoki Gumoâ€Lyrics, Music and Performed by Yumi Arai A white sloping path runs up into the sky A gently swaying, misty haze, surrounding and holding Unnoticed by anyone, all alone Soaring upwards Not afraid of anything, Dancing up Longing to be in the sky Speeding through the sky Awhole life, a vapor trail Even before dying, from that window, up high watching the sky, now no one understands No one would understand All they could think was... “Too young†Yet... happy Longing to be in the sky Speeding through the sky A whole life, a vapor trail Longing to be in the sky Speeding through the sky A whole life, a vapor trail
About the Poem
“Who has seen the wind?â€Original poem by Christina Rossetti Japanese translation by Yaso Saijo (Nippon Columbia) Who has seen the wind? Neither I nor you: But when the leaves hang trembling The wind is passing thro’. Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I: But when the trees bow down their heads The wind is passing by.
From Project Proposal by Hayao MiyazakiJiro Horikoshi (from boyhood to middle age years) The film’s protagonist is a bubbling explosive mix of loud frenzy, wild excitement, extreme focus, a strong attachment to freedom, individualism, excess pride, realism and idealism. He also has an exceedingly cool and brilliant mind. He is stylish and dashing, yet shy. Agile, affable and polite. One is reminded of the poet Michizo Tachihara, who died young. Jiro admires the authors Thomas Mann and Hermann Hesse, and listens to Schubert. Everyone at the major corporation in the war industry where he is employed recognizes his talent, and he navigates society with dexterity and composure. Jiro harbors strong ambitions to create his own beautiful airplane. Nahoko A beautiful and cheerful girl, who happens to be a passenger on the same train as Jiro on the day of The Great Kanto Earthquake. Ten years later, she has a fateful re-encounter with Jiro and falls in love with him. She suffers from tuberculosis. Her name comes from author Tatsuo Hori’s representative work titled Naoko. Our old man, Gianni Caproni An airplane creator known worldwide from the dawn of Italian aviation through the 1930s. He appears in Jiro’s dreams to stir up, advise and voice Jiro’s thoughts and emotions. Caproni does not age.
JOE HISAISHI Joe Hisaishi was born in Nagano, Japan in 1950. He started to show his interest in minimal music when he was a student at Kunitachi College of Music, and started his career as a modern music composer.
Starting with NAUSICAÄ OF THE VALLEY OF THE WIND, Hisaishi has produced music for 9 Hayao Miyazaki films, including MY NEIGHBOR TOTORO and PONYO ON THE CLIFF BY THE SEA. He also composed the music for HANA-BI (ã¯ãªã³, 1998) directed by Takeshi Kitano, DEPARTURES (ãŠãりã³ã¨, Okuribito, 2008) directed by Yojiro Takita, VILLAIN (悪人, Akunin, 2010) directed by Sang-il Lee and TOKYO FAMILY (æ±äº¬å®¶æ—, Tokyo Kazoku, 2013) directed by Yoji Yamada. He has collaborated on the music production of nearly 70 films at home and abroad. In 2001, he made his debut as a film director with QUARTET (カルテット, Karutetto), taking charge of the theme music and co-writing the script. The film was officially selected for the World Competition section of the Montreal Film Festival. Hisaishi also is well-reputed as a skilled performer, ranging from piano soloist to orchestra conductor. Since his debut, he has released nearly 30 solo albums, including “MKWAJU†(1981) and “Melodyphony†(2010). Hisaishi serves as a Professor at Kunitachi College of Music and in 2009 he received Japan’s Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon.
Comments by Lead Voice Actor, Hideaki Anno
Suddenly, one day, I got a phone call from Suzuki-san (Toshio Suzuki). “We want you to do the voice for Jiro.†“Don’t think I can do it,†was my immediate thought. But still, I was told that this was a personal request from Miya-san (Hayao Miyazaki), so we decided to first do a tryout to see if it was feasible. After the audition, Miya-san approached me, beaming with a smile I’ve not seen for a long time, and said, “I want you to do Jiro.†At that, I knew, “That means I’ve got to do it.†What the film’s character Jiro Horikoshi and I have in common is that we both are in a profession whose work is to “give shape to dreams.†I can really understand that aspect of him, and can relate to him at a daily level of my own life. For the voice recording sessions, I went in and did Jiro’s voice as my usual, plain self. Miya-san was pleased, and that reaffirmed my take on Jiro. Creating animation and movies and creating airplanes may differ in the end product, but I’m convinced that both professions are the same in that we commit ourselves to giving shape to, and realizing, dreams. HIDEAKI ANNO as scriptwriter / director Born in 1960 in Ube City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Hideaki Anno is responsible for the key animation of the “Giant Warrior†climax scene of Hayao Miyazaki’s NAUSICAÄ OF THE VALLEY OF THE WIND. His directorial debut came with the original video animation GUNBUSTER! (トップをãらãˆ!, Toppu o Nerae!, 1988), followed by the television series NADIA: THE SECRET IF BLUE WATER (ãµã—ãŽã®æµ·ã®ãƒŠãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢, Fushigi no Umi no Nadia), first aired on NHK in 1990, for which Anno was credited as Chief Director and shares the director’s credit with Shinji Higuchi. His brainchild, the television animation series NEON GENESIS EVANGELION (新世紀エヴァンゲリオン, Shin Seiki Evangerion, 1995) and its film edition (1997) were both huge successes designated as social phenomena. In 2000, Anno helmed the first live action feature, RITUAL (弿—¥, Shiki-Jitsu), of Studio Kajino, the Studio Ghibli live action label. In 2006, Anno established a new movie production company, Khara Inc., as its President. He is credited for the original story and screenplay, and as chief director and executive producer for Khara’s first project, the "Rebuild of Evangelion" film series, first released in 2007.
One of the true visual pleasures of Miyazaki films is seeing the protagonist flying the skies, and the compelling sense of floating, such as seen in NAUSICAÄ OF THE VALLEY OF THE WIND, CASTLE IN THE SKY, KIKIS DELIVERY SERVICE and PORCO ROSSO. There are no levitation stones or magic spells in THE WIND RISES, but as in past works, many scenes in the sky appear in this film. The sky, airplanes, love, cigarettes... THE WIND RISES is packed with the favorite things of Hayao Miyazaki. Hayao Miyazaki and Stephen Alpert Stephen Alpert worked at Studio Ghibli’s International Division until the end of 2011. He always accompanied Miyazaki on his trips overseas, and their relationship eventually became a friendship. When Alpert had to leave Ghibli and return to the U.S. due to family matters, Miyazaki wanted to draw a caricature portrait of him as a goodbye gift. The director made numerous attempts until Alpert’s day of departure but wasn’t able to draw a satisfactory portrait in time. Then, the next year, the drawing of Alpert popped up in the storyboards for THE WIND RISES. Miyazaki finally succeeded in capturing Alpert’s likeness in his storyboard in the character of Castorp. Alpert flew back to Japan to provide the voice of Castorp. This character, a product of their friendship, plays matchmaker for Jiro and Nahoko, as well as an important role in conveying the world’s situation in the film. Hikoki Gumo (Vapor Trail)
An event featuring producer Toshio Suzuki and Yumi “Yuming†Matsutoya took place in December 2012. On stage, Suzuki made a sudden offer to Matsutoya, saying, “Your song "Hikoki Gumo" matches perfectly to the world of the film we are now making. I’m discussing (with director Miyazaki) the possibility of using it as the film’s theme song.†This offer surprised everyone because it came even before the public announcement of the production of THE WIND RISES, so neither the staff nor Matsutoya herself saw this coming. Matsutoya readily agreed, saying, “You just gave me goose bumps. Maybe my forty-year career as a musician was all meant for this moment...†Thus, 24 years after collaborating on Miyazaki’s KIKIS DELIVERY SERVICE, Studio Ghibli and Yuming paired up for this film. Matsutoya has special memories attached to her song “Hikoki Gumo†which is from her debut album (released under her maiden name Yumi Arai). Miyazaki also gave the song his full approval, saying that, “It fits the film perfectly.†The theme song “Hikoki Gumo†is used in the film’s closing. Distinctive Sound Effects A bold choice was made to use sound effects created by the human voice for this film. Miyazaki expressed particular interest in human-generated sound effects from the early stages of this production. Various kinds of sounds, from revving airplane propellers, hissing steam locomotives, and car engine noises to the ground rumbling in the Great Kanto Earthquake, were performed by human voice. The short animation HOUSE HUNTING (original story, screenplay and directed by Hayao Miyazaki), screened at the Ghibli Museum since 2006, also included experimental human voice effects; this is the first time it has been done for a Studio Ghibli animated feature. Human voice sound effects add a distinctive character to many vehicles appearing in the film and to important environments. Miyazaki himself wanted to do the sound effects for a particular scene. He auditioned, but was unable to win the approval of his staff and had to give up on the idea.
Studio Ghibli was founded in 1985 by animation directors Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata and is one of the most successful and well-respected animation studios in the world. Cultivating a creative force of talented directors, animators, and storytellers under the revered brilliance of Miyazaki and Takahata, Studio Ghibli’s films have been praised for their originality, dazzling animation, and epic storytelling. The films have become a beloved part of Japanese popular culture, and have garnered worldwide acclaim from audiences and critics alike. Hayao Miyazaki’s SPIRITED AWAY won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2002 and in 2005 Miyazaki was named one of "the most influential people" by Time Magazine. For more information on THE WIND RISES, please see the previous coverage here on SciFi Japan: